Ordering Guide
Below is a list of exams and how they should be ordered and scheduled. If you have any questions about the list, please contact the MRI department at 864-560-7805 or Pelham Medical Center MRI 864-849-9278. To schedule a procedure, call Regional Scheduling 864-560-7777.
MRI HEAD/BRAIN
With & without contrast |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Orbits, pituitary, IAC, MS, facial nerves, cancer, stroke, CVA, TIA, headaches |
Pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed in a brain lab protocol where prior MRI head was performed at SRHS or a nearby imaging facility or if a patient were to return for additional scans where W/O was already performed |
MRI CERVICAL SPINE
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
MS, cancer, syrinx, or infection |
Pain, HNP, bulging disc, compression FX, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI THORACIC SPINE
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
MS, cancer, syrinx, or infection |
Pain, HNP, bulging disc, compression FX, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI LUMBAR SPINE
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Cancer, infection or back surgery |
Pain, HNP, bulging disc, Compression FX, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI CHEST
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Mass or infection |
Pain, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI CARDIAC
With & without |
Without contrast |
Function and viability (most cardiac exams are preformed w & w/o contrast) |
Function, pregnant patient, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
MRI ABDOMEN (MRCP, LIVER, KIDNEYS, PANCREAS, ADRENALS)
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
All abdomens |
Pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI PELVIS
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Female, prostate, rectum, ulcers, open wounds, mass, osteomyelitis, infection |
Boney structures, pain, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for addition scans where a W/O was already performed abdomen/pelvis are routinely done with IV and oral contrast. |
MRI UPPER EXTREMITY JOINT (SHOULDER, ELBOW, WRIST)
Ninety percent of all orthopedic work is performed without contrast. Arthograms are always performed with contrast. Order does not have to specify contrast, just arthrogram.
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Osteomyelitis, mass, ulcer, or infection |
Pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to have an arthrogram of the joint or were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI UPPER EXTREMITY NON-JOINT (HUMERUS, FOREARM, HAND)
Ninety percent of all orthopedic work is performed without contrast.
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Osteomyelitis, mass, ulcer, or infection |
Pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI LOWER EXTREMITY JOINT (HIP, KNEE, ANKLE)
Ninety percent of all orthopedic work is performed without contrast. Arthograms are always performed with contrast. Order does not have to specify contrast, just arthrogram.
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Osteomyelitis, mass, ulcer, or infection |
Signature knee, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to have an arthrogram of the joint or were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI LOWER EXTREMITY NON-JOINT (FEMUR, LOWER LEG, FOOT)
Ninety percent of all orthopedic work is performed without contrast.
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Osteomyelitis, mass, ulcer or infection |
Pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, and with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRI BREAST
Unilateral CPT 77058-(mastectomy patients only)
Bilateral CPT 77059
Breast Biopsy CPT 19085
With & without |
Without contrast |
*With contrast |
Almost all breasts are performed with and without contrast. |
Breast implant screening/rupture with no history of breast cancer, mentor study patients, pregnant patients, dialysis patients, patients with history of MR contrast allergies, patients a with GFR less than 30 |
ONLY performed if a patient were to return for additional scans where a W/O was already performed |
MRA/MRV
With & without |
Without contrast |
With contrast |
Upper Extremity-CPT 73225 |
Head-CPT 70544 |
Carotids-CPT 70548 |
* With Contrast- Ordering an exam “with contrast” means that the MRI will be performed “with and without contrast” the order will need to state with and without contrast. MRIs have to be performed without contrast first before a contrast injection is administered.
* With Contrast will ONLY be performed in the following situations:
- MRA Carotids
- MRI Arthrograms
- When a patient is to return for additional images with contrast requested by the radiologist after an MRI without contrast procedure was performed (usually 2 weeks)
** If patient has a history of cancer then the MRI needs to be ordered with and without contrast. (Exceptions would be when ordering orthopedic imaging; MRI upper and lower extremity, MRI upper and lower extremity joint, these will be done without contrast the majority of the time unless you are looking for an indication listed on the guided chart).